Terpenoid metabolism
Terpenoids are produced from the 5-carbon isoprene units, isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate (isoprenoids metabolism). Terpenoids are used as precursors for production of sterols and steroids in animals. Some proteins have terpenoid moieties attached to them in order to enhance their attachment to membranes. This pathway produces polyprenyl pyrophosphate, undecaprenyl pyrophosphate and prenylated proteins such as S-geranylgeranyl protein as the end products of the pathway. This pathway is identical to terpenoid metabolism pathway in MPMP and all enzymes annotated in Plasmodium falciparum genome have orthologs in Toxoplasma gondii.
Enzyme | EC Number | Gene id | Protein localisation | Localisation data source |
---|---|---|---|---|
Methyltransferase, MiaB | 2.1.1.- | TGME49_273140 | ||
Protein-S-isoprenylcysteine O-methyltransferase | 2.1.1.100 | TGME49_306470 | Membrane | GO annotation |
Farnesylpyrophosphate synthase (Dimethylallyl-PP transferase/Geranyl transferase) | 2.5.1.1; 2.5.1.10 | TGME49_224490 | ||
Protein farnesyltransferase | 2.5.1.29; 2.5.1.58 | TGME49_200370 | ||
trans-pentaprenyltranstransferase/trans-hexaprenyltranstransferase/trans-octaprenyltranstransferase | 2.5.1.30; 2.5.1.82; 2.5.1.84 | TGME49_269430 | ||
di-trans,poly-cis-decaprenylcistransferase | 2.5.1.31 | TGME49_316770 | ||
Protein geranylgeranyltransferase type I | 2.5.1.59 | TGME49_316270 | ||
Protein geranylgeranyltransferase type II | 2.5.1.60 | TGME49_214170 | Plasma membrane | Previous publication |
Protein geranylgeranyltransferase type II | 2.5.1.60 | TGME49_278230 | ||
tRNA isopentenyltransferase | 2.5.1.75 | TGME49_312520 | ||
Inorganic diphosphatase | 3.6.1.1 | TGME49_283830 | Peroxisome | Previous publication |
Sources and fates of metabolites
Substrate | Source pathways | Product | Fate pathways |
---|---|---|---|
S-adenosylmethionine | Methionine metabolism | S-adenosylhomocysteine | Methionine metabolism |
Dimethylallyl-PP | Isoprenoids metabolism | Farnesyl-PP | N-glycan biosynthesis |
Isopentenyl-PP | Isoprenoids metabolism |
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